August 1945: WWII ends!

Mom writes to her sister back home, from near Baltimore where they were stationed.

August 7, 1945

Last Sunday, the news had just some out about the new bomb they’re about to use on Japan, and we were pretty thrilled about it, and speculating what it might mean, etc. Later, when the girls got back from the movie, they invited me downstairs to partake of ice cream with maraschino cherries on it, and I stayed there, talking to them, until a little after ten.

August 8, 1945

I’m so thrilled about all the news of the atomic bomb that I can scarcely wait each day for the paper to come and find out the latest. I do wish we had a radio so we could tune in at night and hear the ten o’clock news.

Wouldn’t it be wonderful if Japan would give in, now, and we wouldn’t have to invade the China coast and Japan proper? Maybe we won’t have to take a furlough, but will be coming home with the war over. Every time I think such a thing might happen, it gives me the cold chills. I wonder, if Japan had capitulated at the time of our first ultimatum, whether the news of our harnessing the atom would have come out at this time, or if scientists would have kept it mum for years. It is curious to know what might have happened.

Tues. Aug. 14, 1945

Dear Marion:

Just got back from a trip to the Commissary. I hated to leave the radio in case of the big announcement, but it sounds as if it will be quite a while yet.

Last night the boys at the house were talking about how long they’ll be at the camp. Sgt. Naler says he thinks a conservative estimate would be 3 months — very doubtful if they’ll stay that long. We’re sort of forgetting about a furlough until further notice.

Wednesday

The war is really over at last! It’s so wonderful I can hardly believe it yet. When I woke up this morning I was so happy I wasn’t even sleepy.

<Movies were shown at the camp where they were stationed, near Baltimore.>
We went to the movie last night, and about 7:10 or so the lights came on and everyone just knew what it was. Col. Thomas came out on the stage and made a very short announcement, and I wish you could have heard the noise then! The boys yelled, whistled, clapped their hands, and really whooped it up. Pretty quick they started the picture, and quite a few got up and left. Then about 15 min. later the lights came on for a minute while a voice requested all MPs to report to their stations. I was so happy I couldn’t even see the picture, and I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry. We watched for a while, but decided to leave before the picture was over.

We stopped at the PX and talked to a few of the boys. They were all terrifically exuberant, talking about going home, etc., and then we left as it was just getting dark.

Thorgel was restricted < to the camp >, but he got to walk part way home with me. Wilma told me about the 2-day Federal holiday, at which I was overjoyed. We didn’t know if we had to come to work, put in an appearance, or not, but thought we should.

Thorgel probably spent the balance of the evening drinking beer with his cronies. There have been some pretty large celebrations going on in camp since the night of the false rumor.

When I got home I went upstairs and started to cry, for about five minutes — just nerves and happiness together being too much for me — and then I went down to see Wanda. She looked red-eyed, too, and said later her husband just about cried when the news came over the radio. We listened to the radio till about eleven, and then drank root beer and ate cookies and Jello. Some celebration!

This morning Major Barrick still said he hadn’t heard anything official, but upon being confronted by an office force determined to take two days off whether he okayed it or not, he finally got in touch with Post Hq and verified it, and we all went home again with his blessing.

Sgt. Naler came home a few minutes at eleven and said they wouldn’t parade tonight as V.J. day isn’t official until the treaty papers are signed by Japan. So the boys will come tonight, thank goodness.

My, it must have been some celebration in New York and San Francisco last night. How was it in S.F.? Here a lot of cars drove around full of people honking horns, etc., but it’s such a small place they couldn’t do much.

“No-Tipsy” picnic holders save the day (or, at least, the beer).

bottlekeeper11Every picnic basket needs some “No-Tipsy” bottle holders made with BUTTONS from your stash. 

I once heard Elizabeth Zimmermann call a knitting method an “un-vention” — meaning she couldn’t be sure that process was never done before, but it came from an original thought of her own, based on applied, practical experience.

That’s exactly how I developed these “No-Tipsy” holders to keep bottles from falling over when the lawn is not perfectly flat. I’ve seen commercial versions used to support wine glasses.

Here’s how to make your own!

bottlekeeper12

(1) For each “No-Tipsy” you will need… one BBQ skewer with a loop/ring at the top, one button (with 2 or 4 holes, not a shank) that fits inside the skewer ring, one very large button (a great use for those big, vintage buttons you inherited), a bracelet or other sturdy hoop that’s big enough to fit over your favorite bottles, some strong thread, a needle, and scissors. (Or, instead of thread, some wire, a wire snipper, and really pointy pliers. I have never used wire, but it should work out OK.)

bottlekeeper01

(2) Be sure to test the bracelet for sufficient diameter of the hole. Any design will work as long as it’s strong enough to support the bottle. I usually use bangles.

(3) Thread into the small button, through the ring of the skewer, into the large button, back through the second hole of that one, then back through the ring and the second hole of the small button. Wrap the ends around the bracelet and tie a firm knot. It’s OK if it’s just a little loose, it will tighten up later.

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<If you are using wire instead of thread, use your judgment according to the gauge and tighten as needed by twisting. YMMV. Be sure to roll under the cut ends so no sharp points stick out, hence, the pliers.)

(4) Assuming you are sewing, repeat the process so the thread goes at least four times round. If your buttons have four holes, you’ll alternate, sewing through each.

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(5) Next, wrap the thread a few times around the “thread shank” as you would when sewing on a button (perpendicular). This tightens the attachment.

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(6) At the end of the process, fasten with an overhand knot. You’ll likely have to slide it up into place by using the needle as a tool. It’s hard to get your fingers into the confined space.

bottlekeeper08 bottlekeeper09

(7) Cut the thread and tuck the ends in, between the buttons.

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(8) To use, push the skewer into the lawn as far as needed and drop the bottle in. Voila!!

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Both Tom Brown and Robert Preston are in our battalion

42-12-25

CAMP CROWDER MISSOURI

Dec 25, 1942.

Dearest Ruth:

Thanks a lot for the Xmas present, just what I wanted most of all. We had a good time last night after all the presents were passed around. Captain Newell makes a good Santa Clause (sic). We all ate candy and cookies till we were full in the face. At 11 o’click most all went to church, it was filled to the roof.

Both yesterday and today we slept till 7:30, went to breakfast, and back to bed till noon. I am sending you a menu so you can see what a dinner we had today. But there don’t seem to be the spirit to it like home, even if it is as good as it would have been at home. This afternoon we went to the Field House for the broadcast, maybe you heard it.

Both Tom Brown and Robert Preston < actors > are in our battalion. Here they are only Pvts. like all the rest, even when it comes to K. P. Both are on duty Sunday.

brown Tom Brown, actor
preston-This_Gun_For_Hire_movie_poster Robert Preston, actor, show poster

I am waiting to get it New Year’s but that day will be the same as every other day here except for pay on New Year’s Eve. I have only 47¢ and 2 pkgs cigarettes left so there will be a hot time in camp that night.

Had a letter from Dayton < Sneve, a neighbor back home > today. You can let him see the menu for he was wondering if we would have a good Xmas dinner. I haven’t got time to answer right away. Only been in school 2 days this week and a test coming up tomorrow so I will have to do some studying tonight yet, before lights go out.

Wishing you a Happy New Year.

Love, Thorgel.

P.S.

Has Marion seen her sailor sir? Or is he froze in at the lakes.
< This is a joke. My mom’s sister later married Art Serr, who was in the Navy at Pearl Harbor. >

I was in Joplin today after a load of raincoats.

Our dad was a native speaker of Danish. He never finished high school here in the States; he quit school to work on the farm. So it’s been interesting to read his letters about going back to school in a military setting for a couple of different reasons — well, three actually.

  1. I’ve never read anything Thorgel wrote before. Really, I haven’t. Oh, maybe a grocery list, but never what I’d call “content,” nor original writing. He never wrote me a letter. Mom always did the writing for both of them, whenever I was away from home. I didn’t find these letters until many years after he died.
  2. He always liked to learn new things, he was a whiz at arithmetic (always done in Danish), and he had incredible mechanical aptitude for building and fixing — especially from repurposed materials and found objects. A true dumpster diver long before the term became common. I’m sure he felt very positive overall about the training and “schooling” he got in the military. He didn’t do a GED process in WWII, as far as I know, but he certainly could have earned the like.
  3. Thorgel never quite mastered a few words/phrases in English and he used what he thought he heard, not what would have been correct in written form. Of course, the favorite mom and I had was the way he used to say, “nipped in the butt” instead of “in the bud.” You have to admit the mental picture is memorable. He confused several homonyms, punctuation was arbitrary, there are run-on sentences. He thought “sequins” were “sequence” and he spelled “Santa Clause” with an “e” at the end, 50 years before the movie title. But I have college students whom I teach today whose writing is far less clear and direct and engaging than T. K.’s narratives in these letters he wrote to mom.

1942, the week of Christmas. Stuck in small-town Missouri…

crowder2

Dec 20, 1942.

Dearest Ruth:

Just a few lines to let you know I got your package today but I can’t open it til Xmas Eve. Our Captain wants to be Santa Clause (sic). He is really going to be busy, there must be over 150 packages for our barracks alone.

I was in Joplin today after a load of raincoats. It’s rained here for 2 days and a lot of the boys did not get a raincoat until now. It’s 32 miles from here and that’s the only town around of any size. It’s around 8,000 population. Had to wait 1½ hours to get loaded, so I went around town and got a few things. The small towns around here have been sold out long ago so I was about to give up hopes of doing any Xmas shopping until today.

When I got home tonight I had 12 cards and letters, most of them from Minn. They must have got my address from my buddy at Miami cause they had been there first. I am ashamed of myself for not writing to some of them but I guess they won’t mind too much.

Here we wear our O. D. trousers and tan shirts and black ties, with blouse for dress. We have coveralls for everyday. I really like them better than trousers and jacket like we wore at Miami.

You were wondering if I had rode in a Jeep yet. Yes, ever since last Friday I drive one every afternoon out in the woods a few miles to a receiving station out there for the A. C. W. school. It’s just like riding one of these Mo. mules, herding it down the trails in the woods, but they can really plow mud and climb the hills.

We are going to have both Thursday and Friday off here, there will be services Xmas Eve at 11, and 9 and 2 Friday. There will also be a play at the Field House Friday afternoon so it won’t be bad after all, although it won’t be like home, by far. But the Army is doing its best for each and every one here so what more can be expected under the circumstances.

Sunday I sent you a picture. I had 6 like it taken at Miami. I was also to have 2 big ones like the one the folks have. You can see it when you go over home. But I shipped out before they were ready so if I will ever get them now is a question. I had intended to give you and Harold one of those instead of the small ones.

I hope it’s a picture of you that’s come today. It’s a good thing it’s only 3 days to wait or it would maybe mean K. P. (A few have tried to open their packages and that’s what they get.) It’s kind of rough but orders are strict here and it’s best to stick with them.

Well, I think this will be all for tonight, I haven’t read all my letters yet and we have another mail call at 10. We have 3 a day now until after the holidays. So Good Night and lots of Love, Thorgel

Tell them all Hello! from me.

It’s all military secrets we are not even supposed to mention

42-12-20Almost Christmas, 1942.
WWII training in Nowhere, Missouri.

crowder

Dec 19, 1942.

Dearest Ruth:

Thanks a lot for your letter, got it just before chow tonight. I did not get to read till afterwards cause I was really hungry. The Miami gang < guys who trained together there the month before > all had another shot just before dinner < immunizations >. This makes 9 now. It makes a person a little dizzy for a couple of hours so it was very little we had for dinner.

We really have a swell Captain in this Co., he came around right afterwards and told us we could go to a show this afternoon in place of school. The King of Kings is on for 3 days here at the field house. The only thing none of us like about it is we have only wooden benches to sit on and they get plenty hard hard to sit on for 2½ hours.

Have now gone to school 8 days. We have nothing but open classes, so there is no studying to do after school. It’s all military secrets we are not even supposed to mention anything about it to other boys at the barracks. I could now tell you exactly what you would hear from a plane coming over Sioux Falls wanting to make a landing but I guess it’s best not to. You would maybe land it right in the middle of your tree garden or over in our chicken yard.

The best I can do describing our schooling is like playing Dominoes only it’s done by head and chest phone and the fellow you play with is across the street telling you what ones to use. It’s really great to be in the Army playing games 8 hours daily. Most of us don’t seem to think we are even earning our meals after 5 weeks of this.

I think I could best you in a game even if you are the best bowler, you are doing all right with that left of yours.

You should see all the Xmas packages we have here. We have an 8 ft square in the corner of our barracks with a pile about 4 ft high. No one is allowed open their packages before Xmas Eve, so there will really be some time here then. A few have tried and got caught. That means a day of K. P.

By the way, you were mentioning about that in the last letter I got. I haven’t been on K. P. yet, but after being here 2 weeks everyone gets 1 day. Every 2 weeks they are picked by alphabet, that way everyone gets a fair chance. By the way I forgot to thank you for the snapshots. The one I have in my billfold and the other is hidden in the footlocker. that’s the one on the fireplace. < T. K. built a brick fireplace out in the yard at mom’s house. > The boys say they would really like to have something like that to back up to and make hotdogs in the moonlight. That’s something we don’t have here at Crowder.

It’s been cloudy and raw ever since I came here and we wear our raincoats most of the time back and forth to school. We also had a blackout here the same night as home. They fired 3 shots from the cannon, by the last shot everything here was dark.

The boys here thought it was funny, but us from Miami were used to that every night so we thought it was just to have lights in the evening. Here we can stay outside every night till 11 o’clock but there is nothing to go to outside the camp. The towns around here are only small ones and everything is so high < expensive > it’s terrible. We can get the same things at the P. X. for almost half. Homes around here look like the ones in Arkansas. That house of your Uncle Charley’s would be a mansion here so you can imagine what these would be.

All of us were really disgusted when we came here after being in Florida and then landing out here in the sticks, but the boys here are all swell fellows and we have lots of fun together the best we all know how. So I suppose a couple of months here will pass by too. From here it will either be back to Tampa or Fort Lewis Wash. The ones that finished school when we got here went to Fla. and the ones before that went to Wash. It seems to be every other shift that go to the opposite direction. I would like to go to Wash. from here then I would be only 30 miles from Harold < his brother > and the rest of our relations out there.

From there it’s an A. P. O. in about 6 weeks. I am going to try to get a few days off before leaving here but at the present time it’s impossible cause so many have gone over the hill lately < AWOL >. 2 were brought back yesterday and they will be in the guard house 6 months at least. Every day the Captain warns us that it’s best to stick around through the Holidays. After that he will try his best for all and he is a man that don’t say much but he has served 27 years so he really knows the ropes.

Well I guess I must quit for tonight. Have ½ hour before bedtime. I am going over to the P. X. for a malted milk first, so Good Night and lots of love, Thorgel.

Merry Xmas to all and don’t eat too much candy and nuts.

Truly “going green” at the cemetery

Screen Shot 2017-05-28 at 6.31.18 PM
Given that it’s Memorial Day weekend, we have been to the cemeteries where our folks and our relatives are buried, and I’ve been thinking about how much I’ve always liked cemeteries — they are quiet and cool, full of history, beautifully landscaped, and seeped in stories of long lives and short ones. And even, sometimes, we find beautiful art and architecture, masterful craftsmanship and typography, and inspiring sentiment.

Although I completely understand why many people these days feel that they want to be cremated when they die — it is the norm in many cultures, and it sounds good to me — many of our elders are more “used to” the idea of being buried, especially if there are family graves in the same cemetery or if their spouse is already gone. That’s the way it was with my mom. Our dad died over 15 years earlier.

So when the time came, our mom was very pleased that Mt. Pleasant Cemetery was the first in South Dakota to “go green” and facilitate burials that are simple, eco-friendly, and less wasteful of resources. Her parents and other family members are buried there, and so is our dad. She wanted to be with them but she didn’t want “all that fuss and denial.”

Mom was an avid gardener all her life, she maintained a chemical-free zone in the back yard for some 50 years, for growing food crops and perennials, and she saw no point to the idea of “preserving” her dead body by any of the funeral practices that are still common. She didn’t want a formal funeral and I can hear her saying, at age 99, “I’m already done with this body. Why would I ever need it again after this life?”

We went through the casket-and-vault routine when our dad died — only because mom thought she had to do so — but she was relieved and pleased we would bury her in a woven wicker basket and she would be allowed to decay into the earth over time, like mulch.

Funeral practices like chemical embalming may have made sense when there was no refrigeration available — as during the Civil War — but I believe it’s time we moved on and treated the land and the groundwater in our communities with as much respect as we do our deceased loved ones.

Surprisingly, there are not many cemeteries in the Midwest listed as certified by the Green Burial Council. At least this surprised me. This is an area of the country where agriculture is familiar and widespread, where seasons are significantly different from each other, and where the “cycle of life” is well understood. It baffles me why the natural order of life, growth, death, and decay seems to work for crops and gardens, yet doesn’t extend to people. I am not being disrespectful, I am being reasonable.

So, I would encourage families who have “always done it that way” to do some research and consider the options in their area for more “eco-friendly” burials. Maybe your local cemetery would consider “going green” also, if enough families asked about it and inquired why they haven’t yet done so.

More info here: Green Burial Council

1944 satire: MEMORANDUM • “Just send copies 13, 14, and 15 somewhere.”

satire1944MEMORANDUM:

It has been brought to the attention of this office than many civilians in the office are dying and refusing to fall after they are dead. This must STOP!

On and after 1 September 1944, any civilian caught sitting up after he is dead, will be off of the Payroll immediately (i.e.: within 90 days), in those cases where it is clearly shown that the employee is being supported by a typewriter or other property clearly marked “U. S. Government”, additional time (90 days again) to clear the property during which civilians shall be carried from the rolls, may be granted. The following procedure will be as stated below:

If after several hours it is noted that a worker has not moved or changed his position, the supervisor will investigate in an apologetic manner, of course, considering the highly sensitive nature of civilians and close resemblance between death and their natural working habits. It is specifically directed that investigation procedures be done quietly, so as not to disturb the civilian if he is asleep. If any doubt exists, as to the civilian’s condition, it has been found that extending a government check serves as an acid test. If the civilian does not immediately reach, it may be generally concluded that he is dead. In time, you will be able to know the difference between death at work and quiet repose. Be on your guard that in a few instances that instinct to grab is a reflex, a spasmodic clutch.

If the civilian is dead, fill out Special Form No WDGRT 67593343, making 15 copies. Mail the first three copies to the office, together with the tops of three first aid kits. Copies 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 will be forwarded to the Messenger Boy of the office concerned. If the man serving in the capacity of Messenger Boy of the office is an Army Officer, (as is usually the case) be sure his serial number is clearly indicated. Just send copies 13, 14, and 15 somewhere. This is a must. In all cases, a sworn statement by the dead man covering his history for the past ten years must be included. If the dead man cannot write, his signature must be witnessed by two live persons (they are hard to find except on pay day) giving full names and addresses.

TO ALL OFFICERS, DEPARTMENT HEADS, AND CIVILIAN SUPERVISORS::
::::::::::PUSH THE BOY ASIDE AND MAKE ROOM FOR THE NEXT CIVILIAN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Signed,

Rigor Mortis
Captain, USA

Camp Crowder, out in “the sticks”

On the way to his next Post, Thorgel is transported from sunny Miami Beach to somewhere in Missouri. No going home for Christmas, and nothing to do but wait.

42-12-14

Camp Crowder Mo.
Dec 13, 1942.

Dearest Ruth:

I am now at Camp Crowder Mo. a hundred miles from nowhere. This is the worst I have seen since I left home. This is really what you call out in the sticks.

The nearest town is 12 miles and nothing there, it’s just a small town. I am supposed to be here 6 weeks for schooling. Started Friday a.m. taking Aircraft Warning. It’s all like greek to me but I guess I will try to make the best of it.

There was some 20 boys that went over the hill < deserted > since we got here so you can imagine what it’s like here. You will have to let me know what Christmas will be like this year cause I won’t see anything here. I guess we are all here to make up for the time we had in Florida.

I don’t know of anything more to write about for tonight so I guess I will roll over and try to dream of the past.

Don’t forget to write cause that will be more of a treat than anything here.

Love
Thorgel.

address
T. Klessen U. S. Army
Co. D. 37th Sig. Tng. Bn.
Camp Crowder, Mo.

 

The last time under a Miami moon

42-12-06-2

I love the wings/propeller and the logotype at the top of this military notepaper where our dad went for gunnery training in 1942. I can’t remember having seen that design anywhere before. For my Printing students, notice the gap designed into it between the red ink plate and the blue ink plate. That makes it less expensive to produce, as the registration is not close at all. Even the red initial caps on the right will “work” ok if they’re not aligned perfectly.

It’s December 1942 and soon Thorgel will find out where the war will take him next…

Air Forces Basic Training Center
Miami Beach Schools
Miami Beach, Florida

Dec 5, 1942.

Dearest Ruth,

I am now through with my training here, wish I could have stayed here this winter. It’s really nice to be where it’s warm this time of the year, but I guess there is nothing to do about it.

Tomorrow I am on shipping order, hope it’s to the west coast from here. I would like to see some more of this southern country before leaving.

The last lecture we had this afternoon was by Capt. B. Bie < ? > and he told us this squadron would be in combat zones within 60 days. I hope we have some good hunting where we are going cause them machine guns are a lot of fun shooting. This last week I had 6 hours every day, we shoot as high as 400 rounds a minute so you can imagine what a chatter it really is.

I am on guard duty tonight at 10 so it won’t be any use going any place till then except for a lunch. My buddy from Minn. left yesterday so it’s quiet here tonight except for a few British boys that came in this morning. They think it’s a treat for them to come to this country for training. They have a lot of interesting things to talk about but some of the Scotch (sic) are hard for us to understand. They seem to cut their words so short.

I had some more pictures taken, will send them when I get to a Post Office somewhere. Haven’t been able to get away during the day here to send them.

How are you getting along with your bowling? It’s too far here to go bowling, 47 blocks, that’s a long walk and no transportation here after dark.

Well I guess that will be all for tonight, have 45 min left until I go on duty for the last time under a Miami Moon.

Love,
Thorgel

I am going to build a shanty to live in

Addressed to…
Mrs. Mary L. Buswell, R.F.D. #1, Sioux Falls, S. Dak.

Toppenish, Wash. • Oct. 25 – 08
Dear Mother,

I received your letter of the 18th inst, also the paper. I have been working for the Washington Nursery Co. again this week putting in some more skylights in their ware house.

It is quite interesting to see them pack the trees ready to ship. They employ 10 or 12 men to pack besides those that do the digging. They bring in trees by the wagon hay rack load. Their large size boxes when packed weight 800–900 lbs. and contain 800 to 3700 trees, according to the size of the trees.

Am glad that you have had such a good garden this summer. I expect to plant one in the spring if I stay here, which I intend to do now.

I have bought two lots in Toppenish. If you look on the map of T— that I sent, you can see the location. They are in Robbins Add. lot 2 in blk 8 ($125.00) and lot 9 blk 3 ($250.00). The new concrete block school house which they are building is on block 9. I pay 1/3 down and balance in six years. I think I will build on one of these instead of in Zillah, as I will not be able to get any work there and I can work out a good deal here, and do my own at odd times when the weather is bad, etc.

Next year when the railroad is built in Zillah there will be lots of building and I can get plenty of work there, and will have the same advantage that I have here now. I am going to build a shanty to live in myself next week, as this building is too cold. I cannot read, write, or do anything but hover over the stove in the evenings, no matter how much fire I have.

It will cost about $25. for lumber and I will have to pay 12 or 15 more, for a stove and pump. Then I will not have to pay any more rent, and be much more comfortable. Lots of people have been living in tents, working on ranches, etc., are coming into town and want to get houses to live in.

I could rent my house very well if I had it built. Mr. Nelson who owns this house says that there is a family who is very anxious to move in as soon as we move out, and I do not doubt it. the $5.00 per mo. which he gets for rent just pays his monthly payment on his lot.

Mr. Lown’s wife is coming back in about a week, she was anxious to return as soon as she got home. He bought a lot (Robbins Add. No. 11 in blk 3. $250.00) and is building a house to be ready when he gets here. All the lots in blks 1–2–3–4–9–10 are restricted in the deed so that no houses may be built that do not cost at least $800. This is so that if you build a fine house your neighbor can not build a shack next to it. This does not prevent one from building a shed-barn, etc., to live in at the back of the lot.

Mr. Lown is the greatest dog man you ever saw. Almost any dog will leave his master to follow him off, even tho he does not call it. He cannot resist feeding one if it comes around. There is one fine large black one named Watch — the kind they always call Watch — the people that owned him moved away and left him, and he came home with Mr. L., and I am going to keep him if he will stay when Mr. L. moves, and I think he will.

I got my suit from M.W. Co. [Montgomery Wards] and it it very fine. I fits better than any I have ever bought at the stores. They sent the second choice which was the one I sent you the sample of and I am glad now that they did. I advise Fred [his brother] to send there for his next one.

I have the cutest bean pot you ever saw, it is about as large as a 4# butter jar and shaped like a very wide-mouthed jug, and has a lid. I have baked beans twice and they were very good — just like mother used to make. I wish you would send me some easy receipts [now known as ‘recipes’] for pan cakes, rennet pudding, etc. I tried rice pudding again and it is good. Also send me 2 or 3 needles-full of black yarn to darn my gloves. I have needles.

I think I will get the material for my house on time and pay for it out of the rent, or let the man pay for it who buys it.

I will give you an illustration of what I think Toppenish chances are for growth. If you would imagine Lincoln Co, S.D. to be the reservation and all the country around settled as thickly as it is, and the town of S. Falls as near as it is. When the reservation is opened there will be about 3000 people (I estimate) settled on the land. Had not that ought to make the principal and almost only town on the reservation and situated on the reservation as Canton in Lincoln Co— grow a good deal.

Of course there might something happen to prevent or delay it. But if I wait to invest until it is a sure thing there will be no chance for profit. I have been saving my money ever since I quit farming to invest in something like this and this looks to be a good deal better chance than I had hoped for. The lots in Zillah I hope to make even more from, tho it will take longer. The prospects look better all the time for the R.R. to come there and there will be an electric line there anyway.

There was some more hay burned last night and they had a chance to try the new fire engine. It worked fine but they were too late to save the hay, but prevented possibility of the barn burning which was close by.

I saw some Andalusian chickens at the Fair. They are blue like some blue ones we had but have long feathers on the head like the black crested Spanish we had once, but longer. I wish you could plant some apple seeds in the garden by the fence, where there is not much manure. They will be the right size to graft when I get home and I want to try it. Plant them this fall and they will come up in the spring.

Your loving son,
W.J. Buswell